But Wynne paid a heavy price for his heroism. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. The interactions between the two men were designed to take place in plain sight and not involve any danger, and for the bulk of the film thats true, which, as you might suspect, is not exactly riveting cinema. During the crisis, the US could have launched missiles from Turkey and destroyed the USSR before it had the chance to react. In 1963 Wynne and Penkovsky were given a show trial, with the Russian officer sentenced to death and the businessman jailed. But his leaked information on Soviet missile capabilities and played a key role in President Kennedy's strong, successful stance during the Cuban Missile Crisis. In the film, Greville Wynne is recruited by MI6 agent Dickie Franks (Angus Wright) and CIAs Emily Donovan (played by The wonderful Mrs. Maisel star, Rachel The Russian told him: Tell my friends that I must come out, soon, very soon. Khrushchev later backed off and ordered the Soviet missiles returned to the Soviet Union after President John F. Kennedy ordered a naval quarantine of Cuba. After sentencing, the court also named British and American officials in Moscow who were said to have helped Wynne in his espionage activities. People drink and smoke throughout the film. Mrs Wynne later told reporters her husband had joked he was not expecting "a Butlin's holiday camp". This included evidence that Nikita Khrushchev had been making false claims about the number of nuclear missiles in the Soviet Union. After being convicted Wynne was sentenced to eight years' imprisonment and Oleg Penkovsky was sentenced to death and was executed on 16th May 1963. "In a way, it's a love letter to Penkovsky," Cumberbatch says. Wynne said he was subjected to severe beatings and psychological pressure by the Soviet KGM. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. He was put on trial in Moscow on May 1963 for spying and sentenced to eight years imprisonment. The KGB swiftly drew the conclusion that there was a mole in their ranks and set about uncovering him. It's a thank you from the West for what he sacrificed.". What did Greville Wynne do after he was released from the Soviet prison? I had been trained that, if and when this thing happened, I must at any cost let someone know. WebSpy Greville Wynne with his son Andrew and wife Sheila outside of their London home after being released from the Soviet prison in April 1964. It involved a lot of foreign travel, including trips to Soviet bloc countries, and thus provided ideal cover for spying. Copyright 2023 British Path Ltd. Company number: 02222005. In April 1961 Penkovsky began passing information about Soviet missile developments, nuclear plans, locations of military headquarters and the identities of KGB officers. Most of the evidence based on confessions given by the two men. Penkovsky works for the KGB but has the official title of trade specialist, which means it would be quite unextraordinary for him to meet repeatedly with Wynne. Nikolai Borovik, Wynne's Soviet lawyer, said the businessman would appeal. Reports suggest Prince Charles will live "in a flat above the shop" when he becomes king. WebGreville Wynne was born in 1919. He was recruited by MI5 during the Second World War. Then I was kicked in the kidneys by heavy feet and something metal hit my temple. Wynne was stripped naked and subjected to a metal probe before being put on a plane to Moscow with an armed guard, and taken to the KGBs notorious Lubyanka prison. And although Wynne is told that he has to lie to his wife to protect her from the KGB, he expresses his discomfort since he lied to her in the past and hurt her with the deception. Wynne wrote about his time as a spy in a book entitled The Man from Odessa, first published in 1981. Explore how the celebrity world connects. 2.Spy Histories Released in the same week as The Suns revelations about an alleged spy known as David Smith who worked in Britains embassy in Berlin, The Courier tells how the married 41-year-old sales consultant was persuaded by MI6 to deliver secrets from Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky. But in order to transport this top-secret information, Penkovsky still needed a source more reliable than the occasional tourist. His wife Sheila divorced him and he became estranged from his only son Andrew. I am interested in going behind the scenes to explore the creative process; seeing how pop culture reflects social issues; and providing a context for art and entertainment. So when he sees Krushchev pounding the podium and heating up the Cold War tensions, he becomes so concerned over the dangers of potential nuclear war that he decides to turn secrets over to the West in the hope of avoiding a nuclear armageddon. MI6 is reluctant to rescue someone working undercover because it would require giving up one of the agencys own prisoners in exchange. They did not stop me.. Back at the hotel, the Brit discovered that his carefully folded clothes had been tampered with. 2.Spy Histories His nation would dismantle the weapon sites in exchange for a pledge from the United States not to invade Cuba. Manage Settings US President John F Kennedy decided to place a ring of ships around Cuba to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. Because Penkovsky and Wynne were willing to set aside the labels that separated them from each other and to look at the person beneath, their actions save millions of people from nuclear fallout. 2007-2023 DATO CAPITAL LTD United Kingdom (London WC2H 9JQ), Director Report with insolvency check, phone numbers and contact addresses (United Kingdom), the current and past appointments and positions in companies, with relevant data about each company, insolvency search in registers of England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland, addresses and phone numbers (name match search against British Telecom OSIS database), a list of other directors who held positions in the same companies at the same time. And their actions were directly responsible for the hotline that now exists between the White House and the Kremlin to prevent nuclear war between Russia and the U.S. And while this inspiring true story teaches us a lot about bravery and what it means to lay down your life for others, it also teaches us about the value of friendship. His second wife, whom he married in 1970, was Herma van Buren, his constant companion, secretary and interpreter who spoke eight languages. Sheila Margaret Wynne Age. There were signs in 1963 of a lessening of tensions between the Soviet Union and the United States. And although Wynne is told that he has to lie to his wife to protect her from the KGB, he expresses his discomfort since he lied to her in the past and hurt her with the deception. He acted as a courier to transport top-secret information to London from Soviet agent Oleg Penkovsky. The release was bittersweet for Wynne, who was largely left to fend for himself. Penkovsky is believed to have been executed later that year. The most controversial claim in the book was that he and Penkovsky were smuggled into the White House and lauded by President Kennedy. Matching is performed only by full name so it's possible that the information refers to more than one person. He was 71. He headed for the airport where he met Penkovsky. He was married twice. A man yells at his son and calls him dense in frustration. This time it's a true story: Wynne served as an unassuming go-between for British intelligence MI-6 and Russian spy Oleg Penkovsky at the height of the Cold War. It's the early 1960s and Wynne (Benedict Cumberbatch) is a salesman who represents Western manufacturers in foreign countries. The film sees him arrested on a plane leaving Moscow and does not delve into his show trial for spying alongside Penkovsky in May 1963. Spy Greville Wynne with his son Andrew and wife Sheila outside of their London home after being released from the Soviet prison in April 1964. After graduating from Nottingham University he became an electrical engineer. Wynne was flown from Hungary to Moscow, where he was brutally tortured before being sentenced to eight years in a Soviet labour camp. Benedict says: This guy goes on an extraordinary journey from being an ordinary businessman, one who is quite severely dyslexic, almost to the point of illiteracy, to being a conduit for the West to get the most important bit of secret information during the Cold War and the Cuban missile crisis.. And when she isnt being way too competitive while playing board games, she enjoys food, sleep, and geeking out with her husband indulging in their nerdoms, which is the collective fan cultures of everything they love, such as Star Wars, Star Trek, Stargate and Lord of the Rings. And the British intelligence agency MI6, though equally invested in preventing war, was unwilling to risk escalating its own tensions with Russia if one of the groups spies got caught. "(Chisholm) played a very important role in the story that we couldn't get into, because it's a whole other movie," Cooke says. Sentenced to eight years in a labor camp, Wynne spent 18 months in Moscow's Lubyanka Prison, where he was subjected to beatings and torture. As he often travelled to Eastern Europe he was asked to join MI6. He was convicted of spying on 11 May 1963 and sentenced to eight years in prison; Penkovsky was sentenced to death and executed (although Wynne himself in his book "The man from Odessa' claimed that Penkovsky committed suicide in prison). A family is not allowed to say goodbye before the husband is carted off to prison for the remainder of his days. Greville Wynne, who spied on the Soviet Union for Britain in the cold war and who spent 18 months in a Moscow prison after being caught, died of throat cancer on Someone uses cigarettes to poison a man. [Spoiler Warning] Their efforts are well rewarded, since the information they transported helped stop the Cuban Missile Crisis in 1962. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Movie theaters reopened on Friday, which is exciting news for people waiting for big Hollywood films like "Godzilla VS Kong," the new Bond and "Black Widow." That immediate breaking of a man was awful. He said the double agent also told him Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev had allowed important guidance equipment to be sent with Soviet missiles being installed in Cuba. Full name. 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