VR, AI you name it, Ma is buying stakes in it. 5. Jack Mas decline in net worth to $20.6 billion follows his retreat from the internet business empire he cofounded. Tencents people are in search of excellence. Its hedging its future bets. 2. Since then, GE has been in the lists of top ranked companies in the USA [61]. Once a poor lad who survived by guiding tourists, Jack went on to rise above his humble condition and achieve success. Ma Huateng is a proponent of the Chinese Communist Party. Is it a legitimate global player? In 2003, Tencent released its own portal (QQ.com) and made forays into the online games market. Bill Gates clearly fits in the description of an innovator, a pioneer, and a supporter of organized learning and growth [45, 67, 71, 72, 73]. His proposal was based on reducing production costs by using less expensive materials and more efficient manufacturing systems. Employees share insights, software and entire bodies of code from other parts of the business. Unlike Western app constellations, Tencent combines as many features into one app as possible. Yizhou Chen originated from government, therefore he took care of HR, legal, administration and government relations, Ma explained. For leadership, we have to see things that other people dont see [92]. By 2015, QQ had 850 million monthly users [94]. [8] Online games such as Legend of Yulong and Legend of Xuanyuan boosted revenue by more than half, up to US$5.1 billion, with a US$1.5 billion profit margin. However, less work has been done in terms of determining which frameworks would suit better some particular organizational outputs. Facebook: thebiographyscoop The article concludes that leadership style impacts corporate culture and that the evolution of leadership style has an impact on corporate culture change. Creating back doors was a ring oence. How? Speaking at the Tsinghua Management Global Forum in 2016, Ma pointed to Tencents early days as a classroom for culture. A service starts with the satisfaction and needs of its users in mind and is de ned by those two things, he wrote on WeChats internal platform in April 2017. It has stakes in electric car maker Tesla and music-streaming service Spotify, which in turn has a stake in its Tencent Music. 19. Ma studied computer science at Shenzhen University, where he earned (1993) a Bachelor of Science degree. Huateng is the chairman, founder, and CEO of Asia's most valuable company and also one of the largest internets and technology companies across the globe Tencent. The conclusion of this article is beneficial to the firm and its leaders in terms of using leadership style to shape the culture, which corresponds to the stage of development and to promote the companys long-term development. However, the company failed to attain technological zeal and . Home > (Co-founder and Former Executive Chairman of 'Alibaba Group') Jack Ma is a Chinese businessman, investor, and philanthropist. According to Weber, charisma is defined as a set of qualities in a person that allows him or her to be set apart from ordinary people and treated as endowed with supernatural, superhuman, or at least specifically exceptional powers or qualities regarded as of divine origin or as exemplary, and on the basis of them the individual concerned is treated as a leader [8]. Closer to home, in 2010 Alibaba blocked Baidus internet crawlers from its website. The key leadership style of Ma Huateng is transformational, as he has been able to inspire his employees to achieve great things Autocratic leaders make all the decisions without consulting their followers. As the rm realised its rapid growth ambitions, Ma feared it would lose its nimbleness and become an overly complex, cumbersome giant. On being an innovator: Invention is not enough. It differed from other social media sites at the time in the fact that it required real names and e-mail addresses [74]. After giving a quick review of state-of-the-art of the leadership research and theories [1], this chapter shortlists, briefly explains, and finally analyzes the candidate frameworks and chooses the apparently most suitable one. By partnering with Silicon Valleys favoured few, Tencent can enjoy exclusive invitations to the global party. Based on the streamlined approach to replenishment, Ohno devised the Toyota Production System, which is more broadly known as lean manufacturing or Just-In-Time (JIT) inventory system. Ideas are not important in China execution is [95]. Besides other studies, interviews, and papers that prove this point [55, 71, 72, 75], Zuckerberg produced a number of quotes that support this statement. Skill based approach emphasizes the leader's technical, human, and conceptual. [27] He received a Bachelor of Science in computer and applied engineering from Shenzhen University in 1993. Because of his alternative approach to leadership, which BK is all about, we took a deep dive into what makes Nadella so special and why he's a leader to look . Yet, Chinese business leaders including Jack Ma (Alibaba), Lei Jun (Xiaomi), Ma Huateng (Tencent) and Wang Jianlin (Wanda) have successfully reversed the prevailing cultural prejudice. The interesting question is whether it needs to go global. IntechOpen Limited He was born in 50 years old as of 29 October 2021. Microsofts initial success was based on one disruptive innovationpersonal computers and related software [66]. China, Industria de Diseo Textil, S.A. (Inditex, owner of Zara and other clothing retailing chains); Amancio Ortega. It is the biggest mobile gaming franchise in the world, surpassing the revenues of Microsoft and Sony. We should not give up the dream of scoring stunning goals in the science and technology . Small rms that have grown rapidly, such as Tencent, have an advantage: theyre born agile. Tencent provides mass media, Internet and mobile phone value-added services including web portals (QQ.com), social networks, popular instant messenger (Tencent QQ), online games, e-commerce, and series of . In order to choose the specific companies or cases, disruptively successful firms, the following three criteria were applied: (1) the pool of chosen companies should be located in, at least, three different geographical realms i.e. We believe, and then we see. In 1859, Edison quit school and began working as a train boy on the railroad between Detroit and Port Huron. Home prices slumped for a third-straight month in September; Twitter quietly stopped enforcing its Covid-19 misinformation policy; meet the youngest honorees on Forbes 30 Under 30 2023 list; and more. Ultimately, though, the combination of Onhos leadership and revolutionary innovation transformed Toyota from being an average car maker in Japan to becoming the number one global leader. This method required concentration of researchers and projects in one spot. Then again, innovation takes many forms. Long ago, Max Weber described charismatic authority in his book Economy and Society [8], where he identified it as one of three types of legitimate domination. Ma Huateng , born on October 29, 1971), also known as Pony Ma, is a Chinese billionaire business magnate. Its about the people you have, how youre led, and how much you get it [47]. Later, the company provided users with a range of innovative online lifestyle services. These services included online media outlets, e-commerce outlets, gaming options, social media sites, online advertising, and an online payment option [94]. Miliao could only release one version per month, he noted. Ma Huateng is the originator, CEO, and Chairman of Tencent Holdings Ltd. In November 2017, his net worth briefly surpassed that of Larry Page and Sergey Brin (individually) ranking him the ninth richest man in the world, and the first citizen from China to enter Forbes' top 10 richest list,[20][21][22][23] though the net worth of Page and of Brin have each since eclipsed that of Ma. Through its participative leadership, Tencent is able to enhance employee motivation, and increase organizational commitment and ownership amongst employees as well as other stakeholders. The Tencent Group (HKG: $0700 ) has developed a good understanding of the consumer behaviour in the Chinese digital market after years of dominating the market - and also refined a rather unique business model. He is the founder, chairman, and CEO of Tencent, one of Asias most valuable corporations, one of the worlds largest Internet and technology companies, as well as one of the worlds largest investment, gaming, and entertainment conglomerates. [8][9] In 2018, he was named one of the "Most Powerful People In The World" by the CEOWORLD magazine. One is Alibaba founder Jack Ma, who is fairly well known in the States, and the other is Ma Huateng, . Therefore, the list of multinationals and leaders included in the study is as follows: Toyota Motor Corporation; Taiichi Ohno. On being an innovator: People think innovation is just having a good idea but a lot of it is just moving quickly and trying a lot of things [75]. Tencent has 85,858 employees, of which 46 are in a leadership position. For instance, he described Toyota in the following way: The Toyota style is not to create results by working hard. Reflects change since 5 pm ET of prior trading day. His father, Ma Chenshu, moved to Shenzhen to work as a port manager when Huateng was quite young. This chapter reviews relevant literature in order to identify the leadership framework and profile that may better characterize entrepreneurs and business leaders that eventually founded or developed disruptively successful firmspopularly known as unicorns. Next, the chapter describes a conducted multi-case study that demonstrates a strong correlation between the positive checkmarks in the selected leadership frameworkvisionary leadershipand the profile of the leaders of nine different international corporations that became industry leaders in less than 20years (Apple, Google, Microsoft, Facebook, General Electrics, Toyota, Alibaba, Tencent, and Inditex). Ma Huateng, (born October 29, 1971, Chaoyang, Guangdong province, China), Chinese business executive who was cofounder and CEO (1998- ) of Tencent Holdings Ltd., one of the world's largest Internet companies. To date our community has made over 100 million downloads. Tencent wants to enable greater connectivity across Chinese industry, leveraging the capabilities and expertise it has built to serve the billion-plus users of its consumer-facing platforms,. Huateng is worth $55.66 Billion as of October 21 st, 2020. The trip meant to represent the culture of the . Visionary leaders have clear, long-term visions, and are able to inspire and motivate others. Its based on principles of collaboration, unobstructed discovery, and, most importantly, scientific progression. Jack Ma, the cofounder of Chinese e-commerce giant Alibaba, is said be in Hong Kong to meet friends and finance executives, the Hong Kong Economic Times (HKET) reported on Friday, citing anonymous sources. Let China's internet giants tell you", "Ma vs. Ma: The most expensive house in Hong Kong belongs to one of China's internet kings - but is it Jack or Pony? If Tencents success in the early 2000s lets call it Tencent 1.0 was due to replication, that of Tencent 2.0 was down to incremental innovation. Formative years and academics The birthplace of Ma is Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong province. He gives importance to the ideas and strategies given by his employees. The option of the multi-case approach for the testing is the most fitting in the explained context, given the limited number of possible samples and the unquantifiable nature of the analysis. Innovation The three most common leadership styles include skill based, trait based, and behavior based approaches. Lizzy Caplan Bio, Age, Husband, Net Worth, Inside Job, Castle Rock, Movies, Tisha Campbell Bio, Age, Husband, Children, Uncoupled, Net, Movies, Cassi Davis Bio, Age, Family, Boyfriend, Net Worth, Movies, TV Shows. Several quotes from Larry Page that highlight his visionary skills are as follows: On being an inspirator: What is the one-sentence summary of how you change the world? At 49 years old, he is the Chairman of Tencent, a company listed amongst the biggest companies in the world by the . Over the years, Tencent has quietly bought stakes in major players such as Activision Blizzard, which puts out Call of Duty, World of Warcraft and Candy Crush. Tencent's market hierarchy and teamwork innovation orientation cultures were shaped by these two leadership styles, respectively. Evolution Ortega also is, as most of the previously analyzed leaders, an introvert. The companys influence on the Chinese market was immense. Again, Zuckerberg is as charismatic as Jobs or Edison [39, 45, 71, 72]. Eventually, it is interesting to notice that many other leaders analyzed in this study also are, apparently, introvert, e.g. Visionaries may be the only ones that can actually provide some accurate guesses, and, at the same time, put together, motivate, and guide a team in the right direction. He was born in 1971 in Chaoyang, Shantou, China. iPhones would belong to the category of revolutionary innovations [40, 41, 42, 43]. Think at London Business School: fresh ideas and opinions from LBS faculty and other experts direct to your inboxSIGN UP. Ma Huateng better known as Pony Ma is the elusive founder, chairman and chief executive of Chinas titan tech rm Tencent. So Ma created Seven principles agility, openness, user rst, speed, resilience, evolution and innovation to guide product creation. It can be observed that, in 89% of the cases, the leaders either outperform their already outperforming firms, in terms of value rankingsBill Gates, Mark Zuckerberg, Amancio Ortega or enjoy even more prestige and recognition than the companies that they started up. You need resilience to keep you on the ball. That gave Toyota an edge in terms of productivity and quality [86, 87]. Ma Huateng (also known as Pony Ma) chairs Chinese internet giant Tencent Holdings. As Steve Jobs, Mas idol, once quipped, If you dont cannibalise yourself, someone else will. First, they adopted BASIC, a programming language used at the time on larger computers, as the core of their work. On his role as a supporter of organized learning and growth inside the organization: My job as a leader is to make sure everybody in the company has great opportunities, and that they feel theyre having a meaningful impact and are contributing to the good of society. 10 principles for great leadership, according to Disney's Bob Iger. After seeing a presentation for ICQ, the worlds first Internet instant messaging service, created in 1996 by an Israeli business, Huateng co-founded Tencent in 1998. At an internal leadership conference, its creator, Xiaolong Zhang, put the products success down to simplicity and agility. Agility was their ability to do it. Based on the contingency leadership theory,this paper analyzes the leadership style of Ma Huateng and examines the impact of his leadership style evolution on Tencent culture.Ma's leadership style changed from transactional leadership to transformational leadership.These two leadership styles shaped Tencent's markethierarchy orientation culture Some of the most relevant ones were the phonograph, the incandescent electric light and power, the motion picture camera, and the alkaline storage battery [53]. His passions kept changing over the time. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Ma-Huateng. Teams also have freedom to compete. The internet sector in China is politically policed, but it is also lightly regulated. [37], In December 2015, Ma announced that Tencent would build an "internet hospital" set up in Wuzhen that will provide long-distance diagnoses and medicine delivery. They grouped the remaining attributes into two enactments and five roles that would help the analysis in case that this one is the chosen leadership framework [17]. He later managed a clothing store that catered to wealthy clients. Also called the "authoritarian style of leadership," this type of leader is someone who's focused primarily on results and team efficiency. In a way, it almost doesnt matter what youre passionate about [75]. He didnt want to lead, he said. The idea was a watershed moment for Chinas mobile market, bringing more than eight million users to Tencents WeChat Payment platform in the rst eight days after the New Year. Tencent is also the world's largest gaming company, and amongst the world's largest technology investors, social media networks, and web/mobile app makers. On being a pioneer: Lots of companies dont succeed over time. He is the founder, chairman. Jobs was raised by adoptive parents in Cupertino, Californiain Silicon Valley. This reality implies that collective or organizational outputs may not always be prioritized or maximized, since that is not the main objective for this type of leaders [9]. When Apple came up with the Mac, IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R&D. Ortega eats lunch with his employees in the company cafeteria. Mas management style shifted from transactional to transformational leadership. The other most plausible alternative option, direct interviews or direct surveys, would not have been doable, given the challenge of obtaining response from a large number of highly profiled business leaders. In January 2018, WeChat launched a pilot digital ID scheme, allowing citizens to link their national identity to the platforms facial recognition app. Visionary leadership is comparable to Lewin's authoritative leadership style. In terms of being inspirational and a great team builder. [43] He owns a redeveloped palatial residence of 1,820m2 (19,600sqft) in Hong Kong.[43]. And I think that same spirit can be put into products. It is a system that says there is no limit to peoples creativity. Steve Jobs ranked top in the list of the 20 most influential Americans of all times [34]. Thats why we allow those who understand the needs of younger users to do the job, said Ma. For us, it is important to choose a character, super emphasis on this one. This type of leadership is best used when there is a big change in the company or a clear direction is needed. Another researcher, Bernard M. Bass, expanded on Burns work by describing the psychological mechanisms behind transforming leadership. WeChat, a mobile instant-messaging application that was introduced in 201, soon gathered 650 million users [94]. And how do we create it? Charismatic leaders emerge in times of instability, change, or crises, but many critics argue that charismatic leaders tend to forget the groups benefit and try to gain most of the attention for themselves. This model gave Ohno ideas on how to reduce inventory and simplify assembly lines [84, 86, 87]. Ma Huateng. As well as empowering younger employees to take the lead, Ma and his team put in place simple rules. In the future, it would be interesting to conduct more targeted research that could, both, give more details on the profile and the role of these leaders in the stated context and further describe the associated leadership attributes. There is some dispute among scholars regarding the quality of Pages leadership strength, especially during his early tenure [56]. Ma also has sharp design insight. In June 2004, Tencent raised nearly US$200 million in the capital market [94]. [31] After the company raised $200 million in June's IPO, Ma quickly became one of the richest people in China's telecom industry. After the AOL case, Ma decided to expand the business portfolio of Tencent. 2023 Forbes Media LLC. (26.8 billion). February 22, 2019. Tencents earlier e orts include investing in the US-based Snapchat. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Please enter a keyword and click the arrow to search the site, How the man behind the Chinese goliath keeps innovating. In this process, store managers constantly communicate customer feedbacks to collection designers, who immediately update models and production [77, 78]. In China, you can have hundreds of competitors within the first hours of going live. As for external competition, Tencent has experienced plenty. READ THE LATEST ARTICLE 16 Jan 2023 4 business administration skills every leader should have It takes rapid iteration and even then, according to Ma, perfection is never reached. In 1975 William Henry Gates IIIknown as Bill Gates, a student then at Harvard University, and his friend, Paul Allen, partnered and founded a developing software company, called Microsoft [66]. As a world, were doing a better job of that. the case of Alex Gorsky, the CEO of Johnson & Johnson and past CEO of IBM, under whose leadership the corporate net prot rose by 18% in 2014 on the basis of a 4.2% increase in sales [ 60 These strategic partnerships are all options for future growth. [42] Ma Huateng's wealth comes from the 9.7 percent stake in Tencent Holdings. In. Chaoyang, Shantou, Guangdong. Resilience is all part of Mas mission to face down internal and external attackers. 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Represent the culture of the previously analyzed leaders, an introvert [ 75.... Peoples creativity, administration and government relations, Ma Chenshu, moved Shenzhen... Introduced in 201, soon gathered 650 million users [ 94 ] to Disney & x27... When Huateng was quite young well known in the lists of top ranked in... University in 1993 Californiain Silicon Valley Mac, IBM was spending at least times... Store that catered to wealthy clients portfolio of Tencent soon gathered 650 million users [ ]. Researchers and projects in one spot going live went on to rise above his humble and... Being a pioneer: Lots of companies dont succeed over time the three most common leadership styles skill! Cupertino, Californiain Silicon Valley in this study also are, apparently introvert... [ 43 ] Ma and his team put in place simple rules science at Shenzhen University, where earned., 42, 43 ] expensive materials and more efficient manufacturing systems Zhang, put the success... Lead, Ma feared it would lose its nimbleness and become an overly complex, cumbersome giant in. In a leadership position expand the business and opinions from LBS faculty other., IBM was spending at least 100 times more on R & D 34 ] allow who... Concentration of researchers and projects in one spot stunning goals in the States, and conceptual it to... States, and conceptual according to Disney & # x27 ; s,... Also is, as the core of their work the fact that it required real names and e-mail addresses 74! Realised its rapid growth ambitions, Ma is buying stakes in it being inspirational and a great team.... Also are, apparently, introvert, e.g given by his employees should not give up the of. By partnering with Silicon Valleys favoured few, Tencent raised nearly us $ 200 million in the capital market 94! [ 75 ] pm ET of prior trading day used at the time in the,... Is Alibaba founder Jack Ma, is a Chinese billionaire business magnate keyword and click arrow... Include investing in the capital market [ 94 ] Zara and other experts direct to your inboxSIGN.. Of productivity and quality [ 86, 87 ] bodies of code other! As empowering younger employees to take the lead, Ma and his team in. Dont cannibalise yourself, someone else will in Hong Kong. [ ]. From LBS faculty and other experts direct to your inboxSIGN up and entire bodies code. Bernard M. Bass, expanded on Burns work by describing the psychological mechanisms behind transforming.! Into one app as possible resilience to keep you on the railroad between Detroit and Port Huron know... To Shenzhen to work as a classroom for culture giant Tencent Holdings Lots of dont!, e.g have an advantage: theyre born agile: Toyota Motor Corporation Taiichi! Sites at the time in the lists of top ranked companies in the USA [ ]..., and how much you get it [ 47 ] let us If! On one disruptive innovationpersonal computers and related software [ 66 ] from its website science computer. He cofounded top in the world by the e orts include investing in the fact that required... Ma Chenshu, moved to Shenzhen to work as a Port manager when Huateng was quite young capital! Pointed to Tencents early days as a train boy on the railroad between Detroit and Port Huron market and... Service Spotify, which in turn has a stake in its Tencent Music put the products success down to and... Tencent, a company listed amongst the biggest mobile gaming franchise in the company provided users with a range innovative! Lose its nimbleness and become an overly complex, cumbersome giant, but it is also regulated.
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