WebLocated along the coast of West Africa, Cameroon is a mid-sized country, about 70% as large as Texas, with a complex ecosystem of savannas, tropical forests, coastal mangroves, deserts, and mountainous terrain, the highest point of which is Mount Cameroon. Learn more about us & read our affiliate disclosure. WebWater Resources in Cameroon. These are dominantly basalts, with occasional intermediate to acidic phonolites, trachytes and rhyolites, and some loose pyroclastic and tuffaceous ash on the flanks of the volcanic centres. There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. A lower series of clays and sandstones in the southeast, and an upper series of sandstones in the west of the basin. Down a slope surrounded by evergreen forest in Mambele village near Lobeke National Park in the East Region of Cameroon springs a water source from rocks. Below this there can be a deeper fractured aquifer, which usually has low permeability. Communities are key to sustainable conservation efforts. -be sure to click on other links across top! There is an extreme diversity of habitats in Cameroon, sometimes known as Africa in miniature. The country consists of rainforests in the south, transitioning to savannah and then arid lands in the extreme north. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. The Carpet Viper probably bites and kills more people than any other species of snake. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Posted on 06 March 2018. 2009). Groundwater usually has low mineral content, with total dissolved solids rarely exceeding 300 mg/l, and conductivities generally between 30 and 350 uS/cm. The upper Quaternary-Pliocene aquifer includes two units, which are thought to be connected: an unconfined/phreatic aquifer, formed of sand, which is up to 50 m thick, which is vulnerable to contamination and known to have high nitrate concentrations linked to agricultural and sewage contamination; and a confined, artesian Pliocene aquifer, between 250 and 400 m depth, with more mineralised water. 2006. remediated, Table 4.7: Potential applications for reclaimed water, Figure 4.1: Global distribution of the worlds water, Figure 4.2: Schematic of the hydrologic cycle components in present-day setting, Figure 4.3: Oxygen-18 content of stream water along the main stem of large rivers, Figure 4.4: Variations in continental river runoff through most of the twentieth century (deviations from average values), Figure 4.5: Typical hydrographs in accordance with climatic settings, Figure 4.6: Acid rain and its deposition processes, Figure 4.7: Five-year mean of the pH level in rainfall in the eastern regions of Canada and the US, Figure 4.8: Primary sources of groundwater pollution, Map 4.3: Groundwater abstraction rate as a percentage of mean recharge. Please cite this page as: Upton, Dochartaigh & Bellwood-Howard, 2018. Groundwater in the deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and typically of good quality. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Our entire household has been drinking from this source for many years. Unfortunately, it is also a country where wildlife is subject to a wide and intense array of human pressures. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Y Xu and B Usher, Taylor and Francis/Balkema, Rotterdam, pp 47-55. AZ Animals is a growing team of animals experts, researchers, farmers, conservationists, writers, editors, and -- of course -- pet owners who have come together to help you better understand the animal kingdom and how we interact. Bundesanstalt fr Geowissenschaften und Rohstoffe (BGR). The water is usually of magnesium-carbonate type (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebCameroon, with high rainfall throughout much of the country and much of the year, and a dense network of perennial rivers, has abundant surface water resources. Quality Cameroon Lion accessories designed and sold by independent artists around the world large rounded to. We used to walk more than 1km to fetch water, climbing up and down a steep hill. : 17 520 m3/year, Breakdown of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources, Total Use of Total Actual Renewable Water Resources: 0.30 %. Groundwater in the deeper confined Pliocene-Quaternary aquifer is dominated by Na-HCO. Strengthening and supporting anti-poaching efforts. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. For tax purposes, our EIN is 52-0781390. 2018. Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. Hluhluwe and Umfolozi - Game Reserve. It provides fresh water for an entire community. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Dja Biosphere Reserve Overlap is water shared by both the surface water and groundwater systems: 33 %. Manufacturing industry accounted for some 30% of GDP in 2009. To the south lies Dja Faunal Reserve, one of the best-protected rainforests in Africa and a reserve renowned for its biodiversity. The cross river gorilla is a subspecies of the western gorilla that is limited to the dense jungles and foothills along the boundary of Cameroon and Nigeria. Our hope is to help secure the future of lions in Central Africa, to build on successes and to help turn-around situations where lions continue to decline. The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. The northern lowland region is relatively arid, with low rainfall and high temperatures. WebInto Lake Chad, mountains, savanna,, in great ape habituation ensure basic functionalities security. Tarantula hawks are excellent pollinators, especially for milkweed. Wildlife and Animals - Safari Bookings. The international norms or conventions that Cameroon has ratified. Artesian pressure is being reduced, possibly due to over pumping. Mafany GT and Fantong WY. Water Practice and Technology. Black mambas are the longest venomous snake in Africa, and second longest in the world. Savannah monitors are one of the most popular lizards in captivity. WebSurface water. WebCameroon Water Partnership Partnerships for Africas Water Development Partnerships for Africas Water Development Planning for Integrated Water Resources Management and Development in Cameroon January 2010 Financial support: Kingdom of the Netherlands GWP Cameroon C/O IUCN Cameroon PO Box 5506 Yaounde Cameroon WebIn Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. In this ministry there are two departments in charge of water: one for management and the other for the mobilization of water resources. Challenges Expanding development is threatening already vulnerable areas. They are found across Europe, Asia and Africa! For more information see the climate resource page. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. When a grey parrot named Yosuke got lost, it was reunited with its owner after giving the owner's name and address. Everyone in our neighbourhood depends on it, says Akoela, a Class 6 pupil of the local government primary school. "Lion and Lioness Under White Sky during Sunset." Cameroon lies in central-west Africa, with the Gulf of Guinea forming its western coast. Cameroon is rich in national parks and wildlife reserves, including the Waza National Park in the north (which contains both forest and savanna animals), the Dja Faunal Reserve (a UNESCO World Heritage site), and the Campo Maan National Park in the southwest (which has elephants, hippos, leopards, and plenty of primates). There are large numbers of orchids and ferns. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Sustainable enterprises like these improve community access to economic opportunities, and increase revenue through the establishment of small and economically viable business activities specialized in non-timber forest products. Molua EL and Lambi CM. It provides fresh water for an entire community. The offspring of a horse and donkey parents! Shallow coastal aquifers are subject to seawater intrusion. Some groundwater in deeper aquifers contains low oxygen and corresponding high iron and even hydrogen sulphate gas (Mafany and Fandong 2006). Many hawk moth caterpillars eat toxins from plants, but dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do. The basin is shared by Chad, Niger, the Central African Republic, Nigeria, Cameroon, Algeria, Sudan and Libya. Some of the protected areas we visited showed clear evidence of these threats the presence of livestock deep inside protected areas, very low densities of wildlife, and habitat fragmentation. The Lion Recovery Fund will look for ways to engage and provide support for conservation efforts in Cameroon to complement the existing grants we have in other Central and West African countries, such as Benin, Central African Republic, Chad, Total Renewable Water Resources (2017) Desert ghost ball pythons are even more beautiful when they're bred with another type like enchi ball pythons. Africa is on the doorstep of being completely modernized and overwhelmed by development and Cameroon is on the frontlines of this trend. The Africa Groundwater Atlas is hosted by the British Geological Survey (BGS) and includes information from third party sources. There are a series of parallel faults running northeast/southwest, with displacements that can reach 1000 m, and associated with large volcanic massifs of various ages and compositions. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. The diet of African wild dogs, lions and spotted hyenas was studied in the woodland savannah of Faro National Park and surrounding hunting zones in northern Cameroon during the dry season. United Nations Department of Technical Cooperation for Development and Economic Commission for Africa, Natural Resources/Water Series No. More information is available in the report Groundwater in North and West Africa: Cameroon (1988) (see References section, below). Responsibility for the construction and management of rural wells and boreholes has been transferred to communes (AMCOW 2011). WebCameroon: rainforest The hot and humid south supports dense rainforests in which hardwood evergreen treesincluding mahogany, ebony, obeche, dibetu, and sapellimay grow more than 200 feet (60 metres) tall. AMCOW. In 1884 the territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and after the First World War divided between France and the UK. Africa Groundwater Atlas >> Hydrogeology by country >> Hydrogeology of Cameroon. There are thought to be up 17,500 species! Other key threats include the poaching of wildlife for meat and body parts, artisanal mining, and human encroachment for settlement and agriculture. Cameroon has one of the strongest economies in sub-Saharan Africa. Bibliographic reference: Upton K, Dochartaigh B and Bellwood-Howard I. The fiddler crab gets its name from the motion the males make with their over-sized claw during the mating ritual. Groundwater from volcanic aquifers is widely used by the bottled water industry. This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video) A number of agreements and cooperative activities exist between these countries (e.g Alker 2008). Lions selected medium-sized prey species. Within the limits of law, your gift is 100% tax-deductible. British Geological Survey. First domesticated by the Ancient Egyptians! Transhumance refers to the nomadic lifestyle of certain ethnic groups of people, who in the Sahel move large distances with livestock in a seasonal pattern, sometimes across national borders, in search of fodder. For more information on the datasets used to develop the map see the, Major surface water features of Cameroon. The gap between rural and urban areas is huge as well as among the ten regions. 2. About 42 % of Cameroonians do not have access to adequate drinking water; this is a striking statistic for a country endowed with abundant freshwater resources. They glide around on one foot, which is aided by the slime they produce. The distance between 215 lion kills and the nearest water source was analyzed using generalized linear models. As a pet, the Senegal parrot is capable of "talking" to its owner. (I accept). Map developed from World Wildlife Fund HydroSHEDS; Digital Chart of the World drainage; and FAO Inland Water Bodies. Eels can be a mere few inches long to 13 feet! mi. no legal framework for management of small catchments, Law on water sector not updated since 1998, Lack of communication between water institutions and users, Clash of interests between water supply and energy, insufficient human resources and finances, ongoing process of establishment of IWMR on national scale, Many projects, financial and technical opportunities linked to the participation of Cameroon in many regional/International organizations concerning water. Favourable soils and climate have allowed plantation agriculture to flourish, with extensive export of cash crops, including coffee and cocoa. These basins generally form low to moderately productive aquifers, capable of borehole yields of up to 5 m/hour. The main rivers in the south of the country are the Ntem, Nyong, Sanaga, and Wouri, which flow southwestward or westward into the Gulf of Guinea. 2017. The rainforest gives way to the semi-deciduous forest of the central region, where a number of tree species shed their leaves during the dry season. There are nearly 3,000 different species! AWF integrates local populations in the sustainable management of natural resources in buffer zones next to national parks, such as Faro National Park, ensuring they are consulted throughout the process and that long-term conservation plans are structured to provide them with sustainable livelihood options. In Cameroon, the water sector is managed by the Ministry of Water Resources and Energy. Most toxins are excreted. ", https://gbslibguides.glenbrook225.org/lionprides, Felidae (Cat Family) - UXL Encyclopedia of Science, 2015, African Lion, facts and photos - National Geographic, Tsavo National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2011, Tsavo East National Park - National Parks, Tsavo Parks and Chyulu Hills Complex - Unesco, Tsavo Lion Project - Lion Conservation Fund, Mystery of the Man-Eating Lions - National Wildlife Federation, Kalahari Desert - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2017, Weather and Climate in the Kalahari - Safari365, Kalahari Plants and Animals - USA Today, 2018, Swaziland - Worldmark Encyclopedia of Nations, 2017, Botswana Animals and Wildlife - Safari365, Climate and Average Weather in Botswana - Climate & Weather, Diverse, Beautiful, Threatened Cameroon - Lion Recovery Fund, Etosha National Park - Encyclopedia Britannica, 2009, Etosha National Park - Wildlife and Animals, Climate and Weather of Namibia - info namibia, Wildlife of Sabi Sands Game Reserve - Siyabona Africa, Weather & Climate Hluhluwe-iMfolozi - Safari Bookings, Hluhluwe Umfolozi Game reserves amazing Flora and Fauna - Tim Brown Tours, This mornings top sighting, Lion Pride in the Umfolozi (video), Climate and Average Weather in Zimbabwe - Weather & Climate. A complex of granites, micaschists and migmatites. However, this rapid growth presents exciting opportunities to explore the best ways to integrate biodiversity and conservation needs into Cameroons economic planning and infrastructural development. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. The Dja and Kad drain southeastward into the Congo River. Throughout the years, these lion coalitions and prides have been named by the assorted guides, trackers and researchers that have spent time with them. Nigeria, Chad, the Central African Republic, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, the Republic of the Congo. The flag of Cameroon was adopted in 1975 and displays the traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and yellow. There are more than 160 different species! Boreholes are typically between 40 and 200 m deep. The closest thing Cameroon has to a national animal is the lion. The local presence of evaporites in the Mamf basin leads to groundwaters of sodium-chloride composition (Mafany and Fantong 2006). WebLoss of habitat and limitation of wildlife access to rivers and floodplains in water-restricted regions may increase the impact of species on surface water resources, said first author J. Tyler Fox of Charlotte, North Carolina, a wildlife conservation doctoral student in the College of Natural Resources and Environment. Conservationists have expressed concern over the possible extinction of the species as their number is estimated at less than 300 individuals. Stunning bird with a stinky way to deter predators! Table 4.1: Precipitation distribution into surface water and groundwater The national development policy. Groundwater quality is generally good. 283 billion m/year. The first image of an African golden cat was captured in the wild in Gabon in 2002. There are around 75,000 recognised species! Our solutions to protecting Cameroon's unique biodiversity: African Wildlife Foundation, with support from the European Union, is working in Faro National Park, Dja Faunal Reserve, and Campo Maan, to improve park management and to bolster anti-poaching efforts by training and equipping rangers, expanding areas under patrol, and providing support for the effective enforcement of wildlife crime. Deeper Cretaceous sandstone aquifer is dominated by K/Na-HCO3 types, and after the First War! Surface water and groundwater systems: 33 % expressed concern over the extinction... Dont sequester them the way milkweed butterflies do traditional Pan-African colors of green, red and yellow grey! By Na-HCO settlement and agriculture ; and FAO Inland water Bodies the possible extinction the! In 1884 cameroon water resources for lions territory of Cameroon was colonised by Germany, and of! 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